June’s Gem of the Month: The Enchanting Pearl

Pearl Birthstone for June

Not a rock or a crystal, but an organic gem produced by molluscs is what June’s birthstone and gemstone is about!
This birthstone for June is found in saltwater seas where mollusks produce it within their shells. Pearls have a unique value and are often considered treasures due to their natural beauty and the intricate process by which they are formed.

In the world of gemology education, Pearls stand out as fascinating subjects of study, captivating students with their unique formation process and cultural significance. As organic gems formed within the depths of the sea, Pearls offer a glimpse into the intricate relationship between marine life and natural beauty.
Gemology courses at IIG delve into the science behind Pearl formation, exploring the role of molluscs and environmental factors in shaping these exquisite treasures. Beyond their scientific allure, Pearls carry rich cultural symbolism across civilisations, making them essential topics in gemological education. Understanding the historical and cultural contexts of Pearls enhances students’ appreciation for these timeless gems, allowing them to recognise and appreciate At the International Institute of Gemology, we are committed to offering courses on Pearl, which you can further explore on our website.

History of Pearl Birthstone for June

Historically, the Pearl has been regarded as an auspicious symbol. In various cultures and religions, it is seen as a provider of calmness and a remover of diseases. For instance, in ancient Chinese culture, Pearls were associated with dragons, believed to be a fraction of their essence.

Pearls are often considered heavenly symbols, representing the luxury and inaccessibility of divine realms. They are viewed as a sign of the Almighty, embodying the beauty and complexity of creation.

 

Ancient Meaning of the Pearl Birthstone for June

In Hindu scriptures like the Atharvaveda, Pearls are considered carriers of wealth and positivity. Historically, they were used as medicinal tools to cure blindness and reduce heart disease risks. Additionally, Pearls have been symbols of love and trustworthy marriages in vintage jewellery.

The appearance of Pearls, with their straightforward and pure structure, symbolises simplicity, kindness, and the importance of living without prejudice.

For many young girls, Pearls are more than just beautiful gemstones; they symbolise a rite of passage, a connection to tradition, and a touch of timeless elegance. Wearing Pearls can mark significant milestones such as birthdays, graduations, and coming-of-age ceremonies.

These precious gems often passed down through generations, carry stories and memories, making them not only a fashion statement but a cherished heirloom. The gleaming lustre of Pearls captures the innocence and grace of youth while also reflecting the strength and resilience inherent in the female spirit.

How Pearl Birthstones are Found Under the Sea

To find natural Pearls, divers must venture hundreds of miles into the ocean and locate molluscs in muddy areas. When molluscs feed, they produce a nacre (mother-of-pearl) as a defence mechanism, forming Pearls within their shells. This process often involves the mollusc expelling substances that later become Pearls.

When molluscs are attacked by predators, they release nacre to protect themselves, creating pearls in the process. These Pearls are then harvested, a practice that can yield millions of Pearls from mollusk-rich areas.

 

Artificial Growing Process for June Birthstone

Artificial Pearls, much like lab-grown diamonds, still require molluscs for production. In this process, a bead or piece of mantle tissue is implanted into the mollusc to stimulate nacre production, resulting in cultured Pearls. These Pearls are farmed under controlled conditions that mimic the ocean environment.

 

Where Pearl Birthstones Are Found

Natural Pearls are typically found in saltwater oceans. Regions like Southeast Asia, including China, Japan, Indonesia, and Australia, are known for producing high-quality Pearls. The Philippines also contributes significantly to the Pearl market. In the Western world, French Polynesia, including the Gambier Islands and the Tuamotu Archipelago, is famous for its Pearl production.

 

Buying Guide for Pearl Birthstone

• When purchasing a Pearl birthstone, consider the following factors:
• Luster: The brightness and reflective quality of the Pearl.
• Shape: Round Pearls are traditional, but other shapes like oval and teardrop are also available.
• Colour: Pearls typically come in white and silver, but golden hues can also be found.
• Nacre Thickness: Thicker nacre generally indicates a higher quality Pearl.
• Price: Prices range significantly, from $8 to $2500 per carat, with the most precious Pearls costing even more.

Pearl Hardness and Toughness

• Hardness: Pearls have a hardness of 2.5 to 4.5 on the Mohs scale, which means they are relatively soft compared to other gemstones. This makes them susceptible to scratches and abrasions.
• Toughness: Despite their softness, Pearls have good toughness because of their layered structure. However, they can still be damaged by sharp blows or excessive pressure.

 

Pearl Stability

 Pearls are sensitive to heat and chemicals. Exposure to high temperatures can cause dehydration and cracks. They should be kept away from acidic substances, as acids can erode their nacre.

Pearl Cleaning and Maintenance

Cleaning: Clean Pearls with a soft, damp cloth after wearing to remove body oils and dirt. Avoid using harsh detergents or ultrasonic cleaners.

Maintenance: Store Pearls separately from other jewellery to prevent scratches. Use a soft pouch or lined box. Pearls should be worn regularly, as the natural oils from the skin help maintain their lustre.

Pearl Birthstone Engagement Ring

Pearl engagement rings are unique and elegant. They can be paired with diamonds for added brilliance. For example, a ring might feature a round Pearl with diamonds set in 18k yellow gold. The combination of Pearls and diamonds creates a sophisticated and timeless piece of jewellery.

Conclusion

 In summary, the Pearl is a cherished June birthstone known for its timeless beauty and historical significance. It represents purity, calmness, and elegance, making it a perfect addition to any jewellery collection. When choosing a Pearl, consider its natural formation process and the care taken to bring this gem from the ocean to your hands. Pearls are not only valuable to those born in June but to anyone looking to add a touch of refined elegance to their collection.